Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and c

Quantum dots possess exceptional optical and electronic properties, rendering them valuable candidates for a wide modification of carbon quantum dots range of applications. However, their functionality can be further enhanced by meticulously tailoring their surfaces. This involves precisely adjusting the chemical composition and morphology of the q

Product innovation is/represents/stands for the development/creation/generation of novel/new/original products or services/solutions/offerings that address/resolve/fulfill market needs/demands/requirements. It involves a multifaceted/complex/comprehensive process that encompasses/integrates/includes research, design/engineering/development, and mar